What question did this study set out to answer?

To understand the factors influencing the recognition of customary land rights among indigenous communities in Indonesia.

April 16, 2026Land Use PolicyOpen Access

Uneven recognition: A comparative study of indigenous communities’ struggle for securing customary land rights in Indonesia

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This comparative study examines why some indigenous communities secure land rights while others struggle, suggesting implications for policy changes.

To understand the factors influencing the recognition of customary land rights among indigenous communities in Indonesia.
Comparative analysis of three districts in Sulawesi
Examination of national laws regarding customary land rights
Assessment of community relationships with local politicians and NGOs
Investigation of local leadership dynamics
Recognition of customary land rights varies significantly across communities
Communities with strong political ties were more successful in securing land rights
NGO presence helps communities navigate government procedures effectively
Reform-oriented leaders facilitate better recognition when informal ties are strong

Hidayat et al. (2026) studied this question.

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This comparative study examines why some indigenous communities secure land rights while others struggle, suggesting implications for policy changes.