What question did this study set out to answer?

This research aims to propose a unified model linking light and heat through a new particle concept.

April 18, 2026Open Access

Photothermal Unified Particle Model Version 2.0

Key Points

This research aims to propose a unified model linking light and heat through a new particle concept.
Introduced the photothermal unified particle model involving the concept of the photino.
Calculated the minimum rest mass of photons using data from U235 fission events.
Discussed implications of quantum decoherence in relation to photothermal transitions.
Calculated the minimum rest mass of the photino as 1.78×10⁻³⁶ kg.
Provided a new framework for understanding photothermal propagation and conversion.
Established a correlation between spectral and nuclear attractions.

Abstract

A novel photothermal unified particle model is proposed, where light and heat are the same fundamental particle (photino) with non-zero rest mass. It explains photothermal propagation, conversion, and spectral-nuclear attraction correlation, calculates photon minimum rest mass (1.78×10⁻³⁶ kg) via U235 fission, and discusses quantum decoherence.

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qin zhang (Thu,) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e3215140886becb65407d8 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19605685