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April 19, 2026Open Access

Investigating the relative impacts of covert versus overt motor practice modalities on the learning and intermanual transfer of a novel motor skill

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Authors

APAnnaMae Katharine Pond

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Overview

Experimental investigation reveals covert practices enhance motor skill learning and transfer, suggesting effective learning strategies.

Key Points

  • This study investigates how covert versus overt motor practice affects learning and transfer of motor skills.
  • Participants engaged in three groups: physical practice (PP), observational learning (OBS), and motor imagery (MI).
  • Each group practiced an underhand dart throw and was tested pre, post, and 24 hours later.
  • Improvements in motor performance were measured for both dominant and non-dominant hands.
  • All groups showed improvement from pretest to posttest, with the PP group demonstrating the most significant gains.
  • Covert practice groups (MI and OBS) retained enhancements better over time compared to PP.
  • No significant differences in intermanual transfer between covert and overt groups, suggesting similar learning effectiveness across practices.

Cite This Study

AnnaMae Katharine Pond (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e4734c010ef96374d8f30fhttps://doi.org/10.14288/1.0452008
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