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Investigation shows enhanced corrosion resistance in Inconel 718 with optimized heat treatments, suggesting improved high-temperature durability.
In the present investigation, the cyclic hot corrosion behavior of laser powder bed fusion (LPBF)‐processed Inconel‐718 superalloy subjected to single‐aging (HT‐1) and double‐aging (HT‐2) heat treatments was systematically evaluated. Tests conducted at 850°C for 96 h in a Na 2 SO 4 ‐NaCl‐NaVO 3 molten salt environment demonstrated that HT‐2 exhibited significantly enhanced corrosion resistance. The cumulative weight gain for HT‐2 was 4.8 mg/cm 2 , compared to 5.7 mg/cm 2 for HT‐1 (an approximate 15.8% reduction), alongside a notably lower calculated corrosion rate (584.0 vs. 693.5 mg/cm 2 /year). Cross‐sectional analysis indicated that HT‐2 formed a thinner, denser, and more adherent oxide scale—primarily Cr 2 O 3 and NiCr 2 O 4 spinel—with reduced chromium depletion beneath the oxide layer. This improved corrosion resistance of HT‐2 is attributed to its refined precipitate distribution and enhanced chemical homogeneity, which promote uniform chromium diffusion and the formation of a stable protective oxide barrier. This stable oxide scale effectively limits oxygen ingress, molten salt penetration, and scale spallation during cyclic thermal exposure. Overall, optimized double‐aging significantly enhances the cyclic hot corrosion resistance of LPBF‐processed Inconel‐718. These findings provide important insights into tailoring post‐processing heat treatments to improve the high‐temperature durability of additively manufactured superalloys.
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Sahu et al. (2026) studied this question.
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