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April 21, 2026The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing

Socioeconomic status and lifestyle behaviors link to three distinct health literacy profiles in prehypertension.

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Why the study?

Prehypertension increases the risk of cardiovascular, vascular, and renal complications, and the variability of health literacy in these individuals needed to be described.

Population

340 patients with PHT from a tertiary hospital in Nanning, China

Design

Cross-sectional latent profile analysis

Key result

Latent profile analysis identified three distinct health literacy profiles (low, moderate, and high) among 340 patients with prehypertension, driven by socioeconomic status and lifestyle behaviors.

Authors

SZShengcai ZhuLLLingling LiuYZYiran Zhang

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Supports assessing health literacy in PHT; extends evidence linking it to psychological capital but remains hypothesis-generating.

Key Points

  • The study aims to describe variations in health literacy among individuals with prehypertension.
  • Assessed 340 patients with prehypertension using validated instruments.
  • Measured health literacy, psychological capital, and health-related behaviors.
  • Applied latent profile analysis to identify health literacy profiles.
  • Identified three health literacy profiles: low, moderate, and high.
  • Low health literacy was linked to cognitive barriers and low motivation.
  • Moderate-literacy individuals showed improvement potential, while high-literacy individuals exhibited strong self-management skills.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=340)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
340 patients with prehypertension (PHT) from a tertiary hospital in Nanning, China
O
Outcome
Health literacy variability and profilespatient reported

Patients with prehypertension exhibit distinct health literacy profiles that are influenced by socioeconomic status, lifestyle, and psychological capital, highlighting the need for tailored educational interventions to prevent progression to hypertension.

Cite This Study

Zhu et al. (2026) conducted a cross-sectional in Prehypertension (n=340). Latent profile analysis of health literacy was evaluated on Health literacy profiles. Latent profile analysis identified three distinct health literacy profiles (low, moderate, and high) among 340 patients with prehypertension, driven by socioeconomic status and lifestyle behaviors.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e7143fcb99343efc98dac0https://doi.org/10.1097/jcn.0000000000001299
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Profiles of medication literacy and associated factors among young and middle-aged hypertensive patients in China: A latent profile analysis2026
  2. 2Latent profile analysis and influencing factors of proactive health behaviors in hypertensive patients from the perspective of the health belief model2026
  3. 3Latent profile analysis of health literacy in elderly patients after PCI2026
  4. 4Health literacy of hypertensive patients and related factors: A cross sectional study2023
  5. 5Impact of Health Literacy on Disease-related Knowledge and Adherence to Self-care in Patients with Hypertension2012 · 50 citations