Evaluates cardiac changes after arteriovenous fistula creation in end-stage renal disease patients, suggesting potential cardiac risks.
Objectives: We aimed to determine echocardiographic changes following arteriovenous fistula (AVF) creation and identify predictors of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients.
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Siddiqui et al. (2026) studied this question.
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