Rheumatoid Arthritis and Quality of Life: Is Self-Efficacy the Missing Link? A Correlational Study

Objective: This study aims to determine the self-efficacy perception and quality of life in individuals diagnosed with RA, as well as to evaluate the relationship between these variables and the influencing factors.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 300 rheumatoid arthritis patients between November 2015 and February 2016. Data were collected using the Information Form, Arthritis Self-Efficacy Scale (ASES) and the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36).Results: The mean ASES score was 106.39 ± 40.31, with the lowest scores in pain management. Lower self-efficacy was linked to female gender, lower education, unemployment, and comorbidities. SF-36 scores were lowest in the Physical Role Limitations subscale. A significant positive correlation was observed between self-efficacy and SF-36 (p < 0.01), highlighting self-efficacy’s impact on well-being.Conclusion: This study highlights the critical role of self-efficacy in determining SF-36 in RA patients. Enhancing self-efficacy through multidisciplinary interventions, patient education, and psychosocial support may contribute to better disease management and improved patient outcomes.