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April 26, 2026Nature CommunicationsOpen Access

CAR-CD34 (+) hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells produced in vivo protect against thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection

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Authors

KZKaiwen ZhaoYHYuzhen HeRYRenqi Yao

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Overview

Randomized trial demonstrates repair of endothelial injury in a murine model, suggesting a novel treatment for cardiovascular diseases.

Key Points

  • This research aims to evaluate the effects of CAR-engineered CD34(+) hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells on endothelial injuries in a murine model of thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection.
  • Engineered CD34(+) cells using a chimeric antigen receptor targeting VCAM-1 and VEGFA activation domain.
  • Utilized a lipid nanoparticle system for delivery and expression of CAR in vivo.
  • Conducted in vitro and in vivo evaluations of cell functions such as differentiation and migration.
  • Engineered CD34(+) cells restored endothelial function and strengthened cell junctions.
  • Cells suppressed inflammatory response and blocked disease progression.
  • Demonstrated effective targeting of injured vascular intima.

Cite This Study

Zhao et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69edab814a46254e215b36ffhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-72203-3
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