Shows enhanced fear learning related to IL-1β and astrocyte activity following ethanol exposure and stress, suggesting new insights into stress responses.
Collectively, these results suggest that a complex relationship between IL-1β, astrocyte reactivity, and IL-1β produced by astrocytes may occur in the DH, where ethanol and stress differentially impact these neuroimmune components that are partially involved in the augmentation of stress-enhanced fear learning following prior ethanol dependence and withdrawal.
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Barkell et al. (2026) studied this question.
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