Review explores hormone effects on bone health and the role of nutrition and homeopathic management in women post-menopause, indicating potential therapeutic benefits.
Menopause is a physiological transition characterized by a decline in ovarian hormones—primarily estrogen and progesterone. This hormonal deficiency significantly impacts bone metabolism, leading to decreased bone mineral density (BMD), osteopenia, osteoporosis, and generalized musculoskeletal pain in women above 50 years of age. This paper reviews the pathophysiology of hormone-related bone demineralization, highlights the role of essential nutrients (iron, protein, calcium, vitamin C), and explores homeopathic therapeutic approaches for osteoporosis, osteopenia, and generalized body pain.
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Dr. A. K. Dwivedi* (2026) studied this question.
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