Population
1192 adults with heart failure across Italy, mean age 72.4 years, 58% men.
Design
Cross-sectional
Authors
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May support tailored HF self-care counseling; leaves open whether cluster assignment improves outcomes prospectively.
Heart failure patients can be grouped into four distinct self-care clusters that correlate with sociodemographic factors, quality of life, and hospitalization rates, suggesting a need for tailored interventions.
Vellone et al. (2016) studied this question.
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