Population
n=69 tissue samples, including 53 explanted hearts from patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and end-stage…
Design
Cross-sectional
Authors
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Links atrial matrix remodeling to sustained AF in HF; leaves open whether MMP-2/TIMP-2 modulation affects outcomes.
Atrial extracellular matrix remodeling, characterized by TIMP-2 downregulation and MMP-2/CVF-I upregulation, is associated with sustained atrial fibrillation in heart failure patients.
Xu et al. (2004) studied this question.
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