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May 2, 2026

Phase III Cardiac Rehabilitation Protocol for Patients With Cardiac Pathology: Results of a Longitudinal Study.

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Key result

Phase III CR is linked to improved strength, abdominal circumference, and cardiorespiratory capacity.

  • n=30

Why the study?

The study was conducted to evaluate the impact of a phase III cardiac rehabilitation protocol on the physical fitness of individuals with cardiac disease in a community-based setting.

Does a Phase III cardiac rehabilitation protocol improve physical fitness in individuals with cardiac disease?

Population

30 individuals with cardiac disease at a community center in Portugal

Comparison

Phase III cardiac rehabilitation protocol with 20 supervised sessions

Design

Descriptive-correlational longitudinal study

Follow-up

10 weeks

Authors

MMMaria de Lurdes da Costa MartinsUniversity of Trás-os-Montes and Alto DouroLMLilia Marisa Gonçalves MartaUniversity of Trás-os-Montes and Alto DouroSNSilvia Cristina Torgo NogueiraUniversity of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro

Discussion

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Implication

Community-based phase III CR may support real-world delivery; leaves open long-term benefit and requires RCTs before practice change.

Key Points

  • This study aims to evaluate the effects of a phase III cardiac rehabilitation protocol on the physical fitness of individuals with cardiac disease.
  • Descriptive-correlational longitudinal study conducted at a community center in Portugal.
  • Participants underwent two evaluations, 10 weeks apart, with 20 supervised rehabilitation sessions.
  • Physical fitness was assessed using validated instruments, with data collected by rehabilitation nurses.
  • Significant improvements were noted in abdominal circumference, lower limb strength, handgrip strength, and cardiorespiratory capacity.
  • A positive trend in body mass index was observed but was nonsignificant.
  • Sample included 30 participants, predominantly male (63.3%) with a mean age of 66.1 years.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=30)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does a Phase III cardiac rehabilitation protocol improve physical fitness in individuals with cardiac disease?

P
Population
30 individuals with cardiac disease in a community-based setting in Portugal, mean age 66.1 years, 63.3% male, 56.7% overweight, and 43.3% with elevated cardiovascular risk based on abdominal circumference.
I
Intervention
Phase III cardiac rehabilitation (CR) protocol consisting of 20 supervised rehabilitation sessions over 10 weeks.
O
Outcome
Physical fitness assessed using validated instruments (including abdominal circumference, lower limb strength, handgrip strength, cardiorespiratory capacity, and body mass index) at 10 weeks.surrogate

A 10-week community-based Phase III cardiac rehabilitation protocol significantly improved physical fitness and anthropometric indicators in patients with cardiac disease.

Cite This Study

Martins et al. (2026) conducted an observational in Cardiac disease (n=30). Phase III cardiac rehabilitation protocol was evaluated on Physical fitness (abdominal circumference, lower limb strength, handgrip strength, and cardiorespiratory capacity). A 10-week phase III cardiac rehabilitation protocol led to statistically significant improvements in abdominal circumference, lower limb strength, handgrip strength, and cardiorespiratory capacity.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f5947e71405d493afff564https://doi.org/10.1097/rnj.0000000000000519

Topics

Women and heart disease
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