Concept of Palitya: Ayurvedic and Modern Review

Lustrous, dark hair represents a significant cosmetic ideal, contributing substantially to individual confidence. Premature greying of hair is referred to as "Palitya" in the Ayurvedic method and falls under the general category of Shiroroga. While greying associated with advancing age (Kalajaneet Palitya) is a natural phenomenon, premature onset often correlates with chronic stress, environmental pollution, dietary modifications, and smoking. Within the Ayurvedic framework, Akala Palitya is classified as a Rasapradoshaj Vyadhi, primarily attributed to vitiated Pitta dosha. Initial management attempts often involve ineffective home remedies or topical applications, driving increased reliance on chemical hair dyes. These synthetic alternatives, however, frequently damage hair quality. Ayurveda proposes Nasya and Lepa as a primary therapeutic intervention for Palitya. The present study has been undertaken to gather all information related to Palitya at one place which is availed in different Ayurvedic texts and for elucidation of this knowledge in a proper manner.