Comprehensive review of cladding materials and techniques for ventilated façades, highlighting key opportunities and challenges.
In the last few years, new production methods and techniques have made it possible to realise large‐format cladding elements for ventilated façades. However, the adoption of this technology has not been followed by scientific knowledge, leaving gaps and hidden pitfalls. This paper, presenting the first results of a broader research project, aims to provide a comprehensive review of the current state of the art and the emerging trends in this research area, highlighting opportunities and constraints. A range of cladding materials and fixing solutions is presented, with a focus on production methods, properties and limitations. Furthermore, operational procedures for the transportation, handling and installation are discussed.
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Vairo et al. (2026) studied this question.
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