Urban Encounters, Shared Inheritance

This research examines how children and educators in Mumbai can engage creatively with urban outdoor spaces, revealing how moments of play, care, and improvisation arise even within constrained or uneven contexts. Grounded in multimodal and autoethnographic inquiry informed by place-conscious pedagogy, this study is situated in the first author's experiences as researcher, educator, and activist within the ethical and political landscapes of early childhood education in the city. Through attention to everyday sites such as construction lots, balcony gardens, public monuments, and community food rituals, the paper considers how these often-overlooked environments open possibilities for relational learning, ecological attunement, and justice-oriented practice. While access to outdoor engagement remains unevenly distributed, children's encounters in these complex spaces generate opportunities for agency and creative transformation that challenge narrow binaries between city and nature. Using situated vignettes and multimodal reflection, the paper follows site-specific encounters to trace how everyday urban materials and routines become pedagogical. It concludes by inviting educators, urban practitioners, and policymakers to recognize these improvised ecologies as vital sites for learning, justice, and social transformation. Attending to minor gestures—ephemeral acts of care, risk-taking, and collaboration—the paper reimagines pedagogy as an embodied, situated, and hopeful practice that engages with the layered ecologies of urban life.