What type of study is this?

This is a Quantitative Study study (also classified as: Quasi-Experimental).

What question did this study set out to answer?

To analyze differences in civic knowledge using Powtoon media versus conventional methods in students.

May 7, 2026Open Access

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To analyze differences in civic knowledge using Powtoon media versus conventional methods in students.
Utilized a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group.
Measured outcomes with learning tests and attitude observation sheets.
Conducted normality tests, homogeneity tests, t-tests, and effect size analysis.
Showed significant improvement in civic knowledge with p < 0.05.
Effect size of 0.83 indicates a large impact on learning outcomes.
Student engagement observed in the very good category.

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Quasi-experimental design shows Powtoon improves civic knowledge in students, indicating effective learning innovation.

Bahar et al. (2026) studied this question.

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