Integrated Coastal Management Framework for the Northeast Coasts of Cyprus

The rapid urbanization of coastal regions, driven by increasing populations and globalization, poses significant challenges to sustainable development, particularly in ecologically sensitive areas. Cyprus, strategically located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, is experiencing intensified development pressures on its northeast coasts, especially in the Famagusta-Karpasia corridor. The region’s rapid urbanization, fueled by tourism, university expansion, and a booming construction sector, has led to environmental degradation, uncoordinated coastal development, and the loss of vital natural habitats. Despite its considerable development potential, the absence of integrated planning frameworks has resulted in fragmented, environmentally damaging development patterns, threatening the region’s long-term sustainability. This article examines the key drivers of coastal urbanization in Northern Cyprus, assesses the effectiveness of existing planning frameworks, and evaluates the social and environmental impacts of ongoing development. It advocates for the adoption of an Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) framework, tailored to the region’s unique political, ecological, and socio-economic context, to promote sustainable, inclusive, and resilient coastal development. Through a critical analysis of recent trends and empirical evidence, this article offers recommendations for a more coordinated and sustainable approach to coastal management in Northern Cyprus.