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This review aims to analyze the mechanisms of droplet evaporation and evaluate existing theoretical models for accuracy and applicability.

Single Droplet Evaporation in Gas: A Review and Prospects on Spherical Droplet Modeling

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Review highlights droplet evaporation mechanisms and assesses gas and liquid-phase models for industrial applications.

This review aims to analyze the mechanisms of droplet evaporation and evaluate existing theoretical models for accuracy and applicability.
Systematic review of gas-phase and liquid-phase models for droplet evaporation.
Summary of physical phenomena in droplet evaporation and newly proposed specialized models.
Analysis of advantages, limitations, and applicable scenarios for various evaporation models.
Current models have limited predictive accuracy under complex conditions.
Detailed recommendations for future research directions were provided.
A comprehensive analysis of mainstream gas and liquid-phase models was outlined.

Ni et al. (2026) studied this question.

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