Narrative review outlines conventional and advanced MRI protocols for knee injuries, highlighting improved visualization of cartilage, implants, and soft tissues for clinical management.
Key Points
Review conventional and state-of-the-art magnetic resonance imaging techniques for evaluating complex knee anatomy and pathology to optimize clinical diagnosis and treatment planning.
Synthesized conventional and emerging knee MRI sequence protocols targeting soft tissue and osseous structures (Level of evidence: 5).
Evaluated advanced applications including metal artifact reduction, nerve visualization, cartilage evaluation, tumor assessment, and postoperative imaging.
High-resolution MRI protocols provide detailed assessment of complex anatomical structures, including the menisci, ligaments, and tendons.
Technological advancements improve image quality in challenging clinical scenarios, notably reducing metal-induced artifacts around orthopedic hardware and enhancing early cartilage and nerve diagnostics.