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December 1, 2017Neurology147 citations

Precision therapy for epilepsy due to KCNT1 mutations

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SMSaul A. MullenPCPatrick W. CarneyARAnnie Roten

Structured PICO

Does quinidine reduce seizure frequency in adults and teenagers with ADNFLE?

P
Population
Adults and teenagers with ADNFLE (autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy) due to KCNT1 mutations
I
Intervention
Quinidine (started at 900 mg over 3 divided doses, reduced to 600 mg, then 300 mg) in 4-day treatment blocks
O
Outcome
Seizure frequency measured on continuous video-EEG in those completing the trial

Quinidine is ineffective for reducing seizure frequency in ADNFLE and carries considerable cardiac risks.

Limitations

  • small sample size

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: . METHODS: mutation. Order was block randomized and blinded. Four-day treatment blocks were used with a 2-day washout between. Dose started at 900 mg over 3 divided doses then, in subsequent participants, was reduced to 600 mg, then 300 mg. Primary outcome was seizure frequency measured on continuous video-EEG in those completing the trial. RESULTS: = 0.15) and no patient had a 50% seizure reduction. CONCLUSION: Quinidine did not show efficacy in adults and teenagers with ADNFLE. Dose-limiting cardiac side effects were observed even in the presence of low measured serum quinidine levels. Although small, this trial suggests use of quinidine in ADNFLE is likely to be ineffective coupled with considerable cardiac risks. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration Clinical Trial Registry (trial number 2015/0151). CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: , quinidine does not significantly reduce seizure frequency.

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Cite This Study

Mullen et al. (2017) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fd7ecdff27123c9a5e236ehttps://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000004769
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