This research presents a review of the theoretical and empirical literature on ancestral knowledge and entrepreneurship. Its objective is to analyze the contributions made in this field from 1997 to 2025, providing information on entrepreneurship based on ancestral knowledge in Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania, and the Americas, and illustrating its positive global impact. The methodology used consists of a systematic literature review in high-impact databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect. The results highlight the growing academic interest in the relationship between ancestral knowledge and entrepreneurship, emphasizing key sectors such as agriculture, tourism, and handicrafts. Additionally, case studies are identified, allowing for a better understanding of the dynamics and economic value of these business models. Finally, the challenges and criticisms associated with the application of conventional business models in indigenous contexts are discussed, underscoring the need for strategies adapted to each cultural reality. This analysis contributes to the debate on the valorization of ancestral knowledge in entrepreneurship and its role in building more inclusive and sustainable economies.
Díaz et al. (Thu,) studied this question.