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September 1, 1999Neurology

A randomized trial of risperidone, placebo, and haloperidol for behavioral symptoms of dementia

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Authors

PDPeter Paul De DeynBrigham Young UniversityKRKiran RabheruUniversity of OttawaARAnne Mette L. RasmussenSteno Diabetes Centers

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Implication

Randomized trial compares risperidone and haloperidol for treating behavioral symptoms in dementia, indicating potential benefits of risperidone.

Key Points

  • The study aims to compare the efficacy and tolerability of risperidone to placebo and haloperidol in managing aggressive behavioral symptoms in dementia patients.
  • 13-week double-blind trial with 344 patients randomly assigned to risperidone, haloperidol, or placebo.
  • Behavioral symptoms assessed using BEHAVE-AD, CMAI, and CGI scales.
  • Tolerability evaluated through various scales, including Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale and Mini-Mental State Examination.
  • Risperidone showed a clinically significant improvement in BEHAVE-AD total score at week 12 compared to placebo.
  • Aggression scores were significantly reduced with risperidone compared to both placebo and haloperidol at endpoint and week 12.
  • Extrapyramidal symptoms with risperidone were not significantly different from placebo and were less than those observed with haloperidol.

Cite This Study

Deyn et al. (1999) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0043ceb124fe581985d017https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.53.5.946
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