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June 24, 2013PLoS ONEOpen Access

Epidemiology of Idiopathic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy in Taiwan, 2001–2006: A Population-based Study

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Authors

DTDer‐Chong TsaiSCShih Jen ChenCHChin-Chou Huang

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Overview

Population-based matched case-control study reveals higher rates of central serous chorioretinopathy in middle-aged males, indicating an independent link to anti-anxiety medication.

Key Points

  • To determine the incidence and potential clinical risk factors for corticosteroid-unrelated idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy in an Asian population.
  • Conducted a population-based matched case-control study using Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database between 2001 and 2006.
  • Identified 786 incident cases aged 20–64 years with newly diagnosed idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy and no history of corticosteroid use (500 males, 63.6%), matched to 3,606 controls by age, sex, and enrollment time.
  • Assessed independent risk factors using conditional logistic regression to calculate odds ratios.
  • Mean annual incidence of idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy was 0.21‰ overall (0.27‰ in males vs. 0.15‰ in females, P < 0.001), with a peak incidence among individuals aged 35–39 years (0.30‰).
  • Exposure to anti-anxiety drugs was independently associated with the disease among males (OR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.09–2.44), whereas no independent risk factors were detected among females.

Cite This Study

Tsai et al. (2013) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a004bd810d6befb2577655ahttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066858
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