This randomized trial investigates periodic solutions in a neutral delayed evolution equation, suggesting important implications for mathematical modeling.
The purpose of this work is to study the existence and asymptotic stability of ω -periodic mild solutions to a class of neutral delayed evolution equation in Banach space X <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block"> <m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mtext>d</m:mtext> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant="normal">d</m:mi> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:mfrac> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi>c</m:mi> <m:mi>z</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi>δ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>z</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi>c</m:mi> <m:mi>z</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi>δ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width="0.3333em"/> <m:mi>z</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width="0.3333em"/> <m:mi>z</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width="1em"/> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> </m:math> $$d/dt(z(t)-cz(t-δ ))+A(z(t)-cz(t-δ ))=f(t, z(t), z(t-τ )), t∈ R,$$ where ∣ c ∣ < 1, the constants δ , τ > 0 are defined as time lags, <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mspace width="0.17em"/> <m:mo>:</m:mo> <m:mspace width="0.17em"/> <m:mi mathvariant="script">D</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>A</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>⊂</m:mo> <m:mi>X</m:mi> <m:mo>→</m:mo> <m:mi>X</m:mi> </m:math> A : D(A)⊂ X→ X is a closed linear operator, − A generates a strongly continuous semigroup T ( t )( t ⩾ 0), and <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mspace width="0.17em"/> <m:mo>:</m:mo> <m:mspace width="0.17em"/> <m:mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</m:mi> <m:mo>×</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>X</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>→</m:mo> <m:mi>X</m:mi> </m:math> f : R×X²→ X is continuous function which is ω -periodic in t . Firstly, by using theory of operator semigroup and fixed point theorems, the existence results of ω -periodic mild solutions to the above equation are obtained under the assumption that the T ( t )( t ⩾ 0) is compact. Next, in the case that T ( t )( t ⩾ 0) is non-compact, we investigate the asymptotic stability of periodic solution for the equation based on the contract
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Yang et al. (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: