Evaluation of the Construction Process in Reinforced Concrete Buildings: The Case of Lima, Peru in the 21st Century

The maelstrom of construction in Lima, Peru, at the beginning of the 21st century brought with it many technological advances, but at the same time, many construction procedures that guaranteed structural quality were neglected. The research collects all the faults found during the manufacture of reinforced concrete elements in buildings, with the aim of analyzing their causes and consequences. At the same time, it proposes an alternative solution that complies with Peruvian regulations. The work involved visiting various construction sites in Lima and recording incorrect construction procedures. A search of photographic and oral sources was also carried out to supplement the database. The results revealed that the root of the problem lay in a lack of investment on the part of builders, since they did not have adequate equipment to manufacture the structural elements correctly. Another problem was the architectural design, which did not allow for sufficient clearance for installations and ended up compromising the masonry or reinforced concrete. It was concluded that the participation of all those involved in the project is necessary, and that it must be addressed from the planning, design, and execution phases in order to minimize errors and setbacks and obtain a quality product.