What question did this study set out to answer?

To evaluate the spatial distribution and contamination levels of lead and cadmium in river water and agricultural soils.

May 13, 2026Open Access

Spatial Distribution and Contamination Assessment of Lead and Cadmium in Kabacan River Water and Irrigated Paddy Soils in Cotabato Province, Philippines

Key Points

To evaluate the spatial distribution and contamination levels of lead and cadmium in river water and agricultural soils.
Assessment of lead and cadmium levels in Kabacan River water and irrigated paddy soils.
Field sampling conducted in Cotabato Province, Philippines.
Chemical analysis performed to measure contamination levels.
Identified significant levels of lead and cadmium in river water and paddy soils.
Findings indicate potential environmental and health risks due to heavy metal contamination.

Abstract

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