drug concentrations for the BBB. Our results demonstrate that the in vitro BBB significantly limited drug delivery to the tumor, thereby limiting drug efficacy. Furthermore, drug-induced BBB disruption occurred at sub-toxic doses, which led to increased drug permeation to the glioma models. Finally, cell-model-specific responses revealed distinct cytotoxicity behavior, demonstrating the importance of personalized therapy testing. Our scalable BBB-tumor platform provides a physiologically relevant in vitro model system to assess drug permeation, cytotoxicity, and tumor-BBB interactions and offers the potential to advance the discovery of new effective therapeutics against neurological diseases.
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Wei et al. (2026) studied this question.
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