It may happen that a court issues a ruling that does not take into account the rule of law, and the period specified for appealing it passes according to the normal methods of appeal established in the law without one of the parties to the case submitting an appeal against the ruling or decision using one of the methods of appeal established in the law, and then the ruling or decision acquires its final status. Despite the presence of the violation or violation of the law in this ruling.In order to achieve justice, properly implement the law, and correct the violation that may occur in the rulings issued by the courts, the Iraqi legislator has created an exceptional way to appeal rulings and decisions outside of the normal methods of appeal stipulated in the Civil Procedure Code, with regard to civil lawsuits, or stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code with respect to For the criminal case, it is stipulated in Article (7) of the Public Prosecution Law No. (49) of 2017 currently in effect, and this appeal is called “Appeal in the Interest of the Law.” This appeal was stipulated in the (repealed) Public Prosecution Law No. (159). of 1979 in Article (30) thereof.
qasim janabi (Mon,) studied this question.