Interfacial π–d Coupling on Amorphous VOx-Modified Carbon Nitride Driving Efficient Hydrogen Production

Key Points

• This research aims to investigate how modifying carbon nitride with VOx affects its efficiency in hydrogen production.
• Engineered amorphous VOx-modified carbon nitride composites.
• Evaluated hydrogen production activity compared to pure carbon nitride.
• Applied π-d interfacial modulation techniques.
• Achieved hydrogen production activity level 6.2 times higher than pure carbon nitride.
• Demonstrated efficient interfacial π-d coupling benefits for energy generation.