Why the study?
Does a deep neural network model trained on intraoperative features improve prediction of postoperative in-hospital mortality compared to existing clinical scores?
Population
59,985 surgical patients with 87 features extracted at the end of surgery
Comparison
Deep neural network model trained on… vs ASA Physical Status, logistic regression…
Design
Cohort
Follow-up
in-hospital
Authors
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Intraoperative DNNs predict in-hospital mortality; leaves open whether they can outperform established scores like the Risk Stratification Index in practice.
Does a deep neural network model trained on intraoperative features improve prediction of postoperative in-hospital mortality compared to existing clinical scores?
Deep neural networks can predict postoperative in-hospital mortality using intraoperative data but are not yet superior to existing clinical scores like the Risk Stratification Index.
Lee et al. (2018) studied this question.