pM. Validation with real environmental samples (lake, river and shrimp) confirmed high accuracy, with recovery rates of 92.49-107.10% and precision (RSD below 8.76%), demonstrating strong resistance to matrix interference. This SERS platform provided a practical and sustainable solution for on-site monitoring of multiple antibiotic residues in aquatic systems, with significant potential for applications in environmental surveillance and food safety.
Sun et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
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