What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to develop and validate a scale that measures attitudes toward artificial intelligence systematically.

General Artificial Intelligence Attitude Scale (GAIA-15) – How to measure attitude toward an ever-changing object

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Randomized trial validates GAIA-15 scale for assessing attitudes toward AI, implying it can adapt with AI's evolution.

The aim is to develop and validate a scale that measures attitudes toward artificial intelligence systematically.
Developed a 15-item scale based on existing theories and scales.
Employed item response theory (IRT) for item selection and scale integration.
Validated the GAIA tools with a sample of 302 participants using an online questionnaire.
GAIA-15 demonstrated good reliability and strong validity, with IRT model fit improvements over existing scales.
Evidence of convergent validity was found, aligning with established AI attitude scales.
Predictive validity showed a significant relation to AI use in a follow-up survey.

Hering et al. (2026) studied this question.

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