Population
Anesthetized dogs
Comparison
Sympathetic stimulation and epicardial pacing vs Resting conditions
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Caution against direct extrapolation to patients; extends basic science understanding of norepinephrine spillover.
The study demonstrates that norepinephrine extraction and spillover can be separated in the dog heart and lungs, with spillover increasing significantly during sympathetic stimulation but not pacing.
Blombery et al. (1983) studied this question.
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