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RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Healthcare providers should recognise and treat obesity as a chronic disease, caused by abnormal or excess body fat accumulation (adiposity) that impairs health, with increased risk of premature morbidity and mortality (Level 2b, Grade B). 2. The development of evidence-informed strategies at the health system and policy level should be directed at managing obesity in adults (Level 2b, Grade B). 3. Continued longitudinal national and regional surveillance of obesity that includes self-reported and measured data (i.e. heights, weights, waist circumferences) should be conducted on a regular basis (Level 2b, Grade B).
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Goedecke et al. (2025) studied this question.
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