Validity of the CASEL-IoT Model Based on Cultural Heritage in Social Studies Education: Innovation and Implementation

Introduction: the study evaluated the validity of the CASEL-IoT model, a cultural heritage-based framework, in enhancing Social Studies (IPS) education. It aimed to assess the model’s innovation and effectiveness in improving learning processes and outcomes.Methods: this study employs a research and development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model to develop and validate the CASEL-IoT framework for Social Studies education. Data was collected through questionnaires, observations, and expert validation, then analyzed via quantitative and qualitative methods to evaluate effectiveness and implementation feasibility.Results: the CASEL-IoT model significantly improved student engagement and IPS comprehension. IoT integration facilitated interactive, culturally contextualized learning, bridging theoretical knowledge with cultural heritage. Surveys indicated high model validity, while observations highlighted its practicality in classroom settings.Conclusions: the study confirmed the theoretical validity and practical effectiveness of the CASEL-IoT model in IPS education. Its technology-culture synergy offers a replicable framework for enriching student-centered learning.