Key result
Cardiac output monitoring methods during cardiac surgery offer distinct advantages and limitations.
Why the study?
Cardiac surgery requires accurate assessment of cardiac output and advanced hemodynamic monitoring, with measurement techniques undergoing extensive changes in recent years.
This review outlines the available invasive, minimally invasive, and non-invasive methods for measuring cardiac output during cardiac surgery, emphasizing the need to understand their specific advantages and limitations for optimal hemodynamic management.
Clinicians must weigh method-specific trade-offs when selecting cardiac output monitoring in cardiac surgery; leaves open the optimal approach pending comparative trials.
Continuous monitoring of the cardiovascular system and control of the changes affecting it is a constant challenge for the surgical team. The need to control the condition of the heart and better understand its condition is raised in the topic of advanced hemodynamic monitoring, which is a set of different techniques for real-time monitoring of the cardiovascular condition and its influencing factors. Cardiac output, as the most important indicator of cardiac function, is an integral part of cardiac monitoring systems. The measurement of this index has witnessed extensive changes in the past few years, which clearly shows its importance. Cardiac surgery is one of the most serious cases that requires accurate assessment of cardiac output and advanced hemodynamic monitoring. Therefore, the present study examines the types of cardiac output in cardiac surgery.
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Jahangirifard et al. (2023) conducted a review in Cardiac surgery. Cardiac output measurement methods was evaluated. Various invasive, minimally invasive, and non-invasive methods for measuring cardiac output during cardiac surgery each present specific advantages and limitations for hemodynamic monitoring.
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