Key result
Biological, psychological, social, and nutritional factors linked to depression in T2DM patients.
Why the study?
Depression prevalence is rising among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, but there is a lack of evidence reviewing the biopsychosocial and nutritional factors associated with it.
What biopsychosocial and nutritional factors are associated with depression among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients?
Systematic Review
What biopsychosocial and nutritional factors are associated with depression among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients?
Biological, psychological, social, and nutritional factors are linked with depression in T2DM patients, suggesting a multidisciplinary approach is needed for management.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Supports integrated depression care in T2DM; extends evidence for holistic management strategies.
The rising prevalence of depression among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients has triggered an alarming situation, and further actions need to be taken by health care professionals and policymakers to curb the issue. There is a lack of evidence review in terms of the biopsychosocial and nutritional factors that are related to depression among T2DM. Hence, this review aimed to identify available evidence on the biopsychosocial and nutritional factors associated with depression among T2DM patients based on the existing literature. Articles were systematically searched from four databases, namely PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and EBSCOHost. The approach for the identification of the final articles followed PRISMA guidelines. The selected full-text articles were published between 2017 and 2021 in the English language, and included studies focused on depression among T2DM patients. Using AXIS tools, the eligible articles were evaluated to assess the quality of studies. A total of 19 studies were included in the review, and information related to research questions and associated factors was extracted. Biological, psychological, social, and nutritional factors were shown to be linked with depression among T2DM patients. Future studies need to considered using the biopsychosocial model and incorporating nutritional factors to manage the issues of depression among T2DM patients.
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Amsah et al. (2022) conducted a systematic review in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Depression. Biopsychosocial and nutritional factors was evaluated on Factors associated with depression. Biological, psychological, social, and nutritional factors were shown to be linked with depression among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients across 19 reviewed studies.
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