Key result
Black patients hospitalized for congestive heart failure or pneumonia received lower overall quality of care than other patients by both explicit process criteria and implicit review (P<0.05).
Why the study?
Does quality of care for congestive heart failure and pneumonia differ by race and gender?
Observational (n=2,175)
Yes
Does quality of care for congestive heart failure and pneumonia differ by race and gender?
p-value: p=<0.05
Black patients hospitalized for congestive heart failure or pneumonia receive significantly lower quality of care compared to other patients, highlighting persistent racial disparities in basic hospital services.
Authors
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Disparities merit hospital equity audits in HF/pneumonia care; leaves open effective interventions and causal drivers.
Ayanian et al. (1999) conducted an observational in Congestive heart failure or pneumonia (n=2,175). Race and gender vs. Other races and men was evaluated on Quality of care by explicit process criteria and implicit review (p=<0.05). Black patients hospitalized for congestive heart failure or pneumonia received lower overall quality of care than other patients by both explicit process criteria and implicit review (P<0.05).
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