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October 1, 1999Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular BiologyOpen Access

LDL Particle Size Distribution Is Associated With Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Healthy 50-Year-Old Men

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Why the study?

Is the plasma concentration of small, dense LDL particles associated with carotid intima-media thickness in healthy middle-aged men?

Population

94 healthy, 50-year-old men, all homozygous for the apolipoprotein E3 allele

Design

Cross-sectional

Key result

Plasma concentration of the small, dense LDL-III subfraction correlated strongly with common carotid artery intima-media thickness (r=0.42, P<0.001) in healthy 50-year-old men.

Authors

CSCamilla Skoglund-AnderssonRTRong TangMBMeredith Bond

Discussion

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Overview

May mark early atherosclerosis risk in healthy men; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=94)

Structured PICO

Is the plasma concentration of small, dense LDL particles associated with carotid intima-media thickness in healthy middle-aged men?

P
Population
94 healthy, 50-year-old men, all homozygous for the apolipoprotein E3 allele
I
Intervention
Plasma concentrations of LDL subfractions (specifically small, dense LDL-III)
O
Outcome
Intima-media thickness (IMT) of the common carotid artery (CCA) quantified by B-mode ultrasoundsurrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: r=0.42

p-value: p=<0.001

Small, dense LDL particles are independently associated with increased carotid intima-media thickness, a marker of subclinical atherosclerosis, in healthy middle-aged men.

Cite This Study

Skoglund-Andersson et al. (1999) conducted a cross-sectional in Healthy (n=94). Plasma concentration of LDL subfractions (LDL-III) was evaluated on Correlation between plasma concentration of LDL subfractions and intima-media thickness (IMT) of the common carotid artery (CCA) (r=0.42, p=<0.001). Plasma concentration of the small, dense LDL-III subfraction correlated strongly with common carotid artery intima-media thickness (r=0.42, P<0.001) in healthy 50-year-old men.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0c7302d48675e49423755dhttps://doi.org/10.1161/01.atv.19.10.2422
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Relations Between Plasma Lipids and Postheparin Plasma Lipases and VLDL and LDL Subfraction Patterns in Normolipemic Men and Women1995 · 139 citations
  2. 2Apolipoprotein E Polymorphism Is Associated With Segment-Specific Extracranial Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickening1996 · 76 citations
  3. 3Polymorphism of the Apolipoprotein E Gene and Early Carotid Atherosclerosis Defined by Ultrasonography in Asymptomatic Adults1997 · 115 citations
  4. 4Electrophoretic separation of plasma lipoproteins in agarose gel1968 · 1,317 citations
  5. 5Detection and quantitation of LDL subfractions1992 · 135 citations