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July 1, 1988Endocrinology

Modulation of Atrial Natriuretic Factor by Thyroid Hormone: Messenger Ribonucleic Acid and Peptide Levels in Hypothyroid, Euthyroid, and Hyperthyroid Rat Atria and Ventricles*

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Key result

Hyperthyroidism in rats significantly increased ANF mRNA content in the right atria (176% of euthyroid, P<0.05), left atria (272%, P<0.05), and ventricles (178%, P<0.02).

Why the study?

Does thyroid hormone state modulate ANF mRNA and peptide levels in rat atria and ventricles?

Population

Hypothyroid, euthyroid, and hyperthyroid rats

Comparison

Thyroid hormone modulation vs Euthyroid state

Design

Preclinical

Authors

PLPaul W. LadensonJohns Hopkins UniversityKBKenneth D. BlochHarvard UniversityJSJ G SeidmanPediatric Cardiology

Discussion

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Overview

May link hyperthyroidism to ANF changes in rats; leaves open human relevance.

Structured PICO

Does thyroid hormone state modulate ANF mRNA and peptide levels in rat atria and ventricles?

P
Population
Hypothyroid, euthyroid, and hyperthyroid rats
I
Intervention
Thyroid hormone modulation (hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism)
C
Comparator
Euthyroid state
O
Outcome
Levels of ANF mRNA and ANF peptide in myocardium (right atria, left atria, and ventricular apices)surrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.05

Hyperthyroidism is associated with increased ANF mRNA expression in both atria and ventricles, which may contribute to higher circulating ANF levels.

Cite This Study

Ladenson et al. (1988) studied Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Thyroid hormone state vs. Euthyroid state was evaluated on ANF mRNA and ANF levels in myocardium (p=<0.05). Hyperthyroidism in rats significantly increased ANF mRNA content in the right atria (176% of euthyroid, P<0.05), left atria (272%, P<0.05), and ventricles (178%, P<0.02).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0d514568ddba849a09b293https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-123-1-652
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