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October 1, 1963Biochemical JournalOpen Access

The Preparation of 131i-Labelled Human Growth Hormone of High Specific Radioactivity

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Authors

FGFC GreenwoodThe Honourable Society of Lincoln's InnWHWM HunterBrigham Young UniversityJGJ. GloverAmersham Hospital

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Implication

Laboratory study reveals high-yield preparation of iodine-131-labeled human growth hormone with intact immunoreactivity, indicating a reliable protocol for sensitive biological assays.

Key Points

  • Develop a rapid and efficient method for preparing iodine-131-labeled human growth hormone with high specific radioactivity while preserving its immunological properties.
  • Reacted 2 mCi of untreated, carrier-free iodine-131 iodide directly with 5 µg of human growth hormone protein.
  • Maintained low chemical substitution levels between 0.5 and 1.0 iodine atoms per hormone molecule.
  • Assessed radiochemical purity, degradation products, and immunological reactivity compared to unlabeled hormone and hormone substituted with iodine-127.
  • Achieved approximately 70% transfer of iodine-131 to protein, yielding a high specific radioactivity of 240–300 µCi/µg.
  • The labeled hormone contained no detectable degradation products and remained immunologically identical to the unlabeled hormone.
  • Demonstrated that excessive specific radioactivity or higher levels of chemical substitution with iodine-127 causes a loss of immunological reactivity.

Cite This Study

Greenwood et al. (1963) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0dae1acecdf5fb20ba8ddchttps://doi.org/10.1042/bj0890114
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