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April 4, 2019World Journal of CardiologyOpen Access

Novel ECG score detects LVH with ~83% specificity in an independent validation cohort.

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Why the study?

Left ventricular hypertrophy is a common manifestation of cardiovascular disease and a risk factor for morbidity and mortality, but available electrocardiographic diagnostic methods have limited accuracy.

Does a newly derived 5-criteria ECG scoring system improve the diagnostic accuracy of left ventricular hypertrophy compared to conventional criteria in outpatients?

Population

5486 derivation outpatients and 910 validation patients with ECGs within 30 days of TTE

Comparison

Newly derived 5-criteria ECG score vs established criteria for LVH

Design

Cohort study

Key result

A newly derived 5-criteria ECG scoring system for detecting left ventricular hypertrophy achieved 62.5% sensitivity and 83.2% specificity at a 1.5-point threshold in an independent validation cohort.

Authors

EBEric D. BraunsteinLCLori B. CroftJHJonathan L. Halperin

Discussion

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Overview

May support ECG-based LVH detection in outpatients but should not yet change practice; leaves open head-to-head validation against conventional criteria.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=6,396)

Structured PICO

Does a newly derived 5-criteria ECG scoring system improve the diagnostic accuracy of left ventricular hypertrophy compared to conventional criteria in outpatients?

P
Population
6,396 outpatients (5,486 in derivation cohort, 910 in validation cohort) who had an ECG within 30 days of a transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE).
I
Intervention
A newly derived 5-criteria ECG scoring system for the diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy.
C
Comparator
Established conventional ECG criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy.
O
Outcome
Diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity and specificity) for detection of left ventricular hypertrophy by ECG compared to TTE.surrogate

A novel 5-criteria ECG scoring system improves sensitivity for detecting left ventricular hypertrophy compared to conventional criteria, with only a modest decrease in specificity.

Cite This Study

Braunstein et al. (2019) conducted a cohort in Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) (n=6,396). New 5-criteria ECG scoring system vs. Established criteria for LVH was evaluated on Detection of LVH by ECG. A newly derived 5-criteria ECG scoring system for detecting left ventricular hypertrophy achieved 62.5% sensitivity and 83.2% specificity at a 1.5-point threshold in an independent validation cohort.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0dd0d7cae7912d2fa552bfhttps://doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v11.i3.94
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1ECG-based detection of left ventricle hypertrophy2015 · 9 citations
  2. 2Electrocardiographic Criteria for the Diagnosis of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy2017 · 204 citations
  3. 3Assessment of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Patients With Essential Hypertension A Rational Basis for the Electrocardiogram1993 · 27 citations
  4. 4Electro‐ and echocardiographic features of left ventricle hypertrophy in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy2022 · 5 citations
  5. 5A quantitative relationship of electrocardiographic criteria of left ventricular hypertrophy with echocardiographic left ventricular mass: A multivariate approach1983 · 39 citations