Why the study?
The study was conducted to elucidate the effectiveness and safety of DAPT with P2Y12 inhibitors (clopidogrel/ticagrelor) and aspirin versus aspirin monotherapy in patients with mild ischemic stroke or high-risk transient ischemic attack.
Does dual antiplatelet therapy with P2Y12 inhibitors and aspirin reduce subsequent stroke in patients with mild ischemic stroke or high-risk TIA compared to aspirin alone?
Population
21 493 participants with acute mild ischemic stroke or high-risk transient ischemic attack across 4 trials
Comparison
DAPT with clopidogrel/ticagrelor and aspirin vs aspirin alone
Design
Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Key result
DAPT with aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor reduced the risk of stroke recurrence by 24% (RR 0.76; 95% CI 0.68-0.83) compared to aspirin alone in patients with minor stroke or high-risk TIA.
Authors
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Supports early DAPT in minor stroke or high-risk TIA; confirms Level 1 meta-analytic evidence despite bleeding increase.
Meta-Analysis (n=21,493)
Does dual antiplatelet therapy with P2Y12 inhibitors and aspirin reduce subsequent stroke in patients with mild ischemic stroke or high-risk TIA compared to aspirin alone?
Effect estimate: RR 0.76 (95% CI 0.68-0.83)
In patients with mild stroke or high-risk TIA, DAPT with aspirin and clopidogrel/ticagrelor reduces recurrent stroke risk compared to aspirin alone, though with a small absolute increase in severe or moderate bleeding.
Li et al. (2021) conducted a meta-analysis in mild ischemic stroke or high-risk transient ischemic attack (n=21,493). Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with P2Y12 inhibitors (clopidogrel/ticagrelor) and aspirin vs. Aspirin alone was evaluated on Stroke recurrence (RR 0.76, 95% CI 0.68-0.83). DAPT with aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor reduced the risk of stroke recurrence by 24% (RR 0.76; 95% CI 0.68-0.83) compared to aspirin alone in patients with minor stroke or high-risk TIA.
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