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April 13, 2022The Journal of Infectious DiseasesOpen Access

Polio by the Numbers—A Global Perspective

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Why the study?

Cases of paralytic polio prevented by investments in immunization programs and the Global Polio Eradication Initiative remained incompletely characterized.

Do polio vaccines and the GPEI prevent paralytic polio cases globally?

Comparison

Polio vaccines and GPEI vs counterfactual worlds without polio vaccines or GPEI

Design

Global transmission, immunity, and vaccine dynamics modeling study

Key result

Global use of polio vaccines prevented an estimated 29 million cases of paralytic polio between 1960 and 2021 compared to a counterfactual world with no polio vaccines.

Authors

KBKamran BadizadeganDKDominika A. KalkowskaKTKimberly M. Thompson

Discussion

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Overview

Supports sustained polio vaccination programs; extends prior models but leaves open precise future projections.

Structured PICO

Do polio vaccines and the GPEI prevent paralytic polio cases globally?

P
Population
Global population from 1960-2021
I
Intervention
Polio vaccines and the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI)
C
Comparator
Counterfactual world with no polio vaccines or without GPEI
O
Outcome
Polio incidence and numbers of paralytic cases prevented

Global modeling estimates that polio vaccines and the GPEI have prevented tens of millions of paralytic polio cases since 1960.

Cite This Study

Badizadegan et al. (2022) studied Polio. Polio vaccines and Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) vs. Counterfactual world with no polio vaccines or without GPEI was evaluated on Number of paralytic polio cases prevented. Global use of polio vaccines prevented an estimated 29 million cases of paralytic polio between 1960 and 2021 compared to a counterfactual world with no polio vaccines.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0e837df59e0974004c39b8https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac130
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1From Emergence to Eradication: The Epidemiology of Poliomyelitis Deconstructed2010 · 408 citations
  2. 2Global Polio Eradication Initiative: Lessons Learned and Legacy2014 · 90 citations
  3. 3Strengthening the Partnership Between Routine Immunization and the Global Polio Eradication Initiative to Achieve Eradication and Assure Sustainability2014 · 12 citations
  4. 4An Updated Economic Analysis of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative2021 · 30 citations
  5. 5The impact of disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on global polio eradication2021 · 42 citations