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November 16, 2024AgricultureOpen Access

Impact of Paddy Field Expansion on Ecosystem Services and Associated Trade-Offs and Synergies in Sanjiang Plain

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Authors

XDXilong DaiLMLinghua MengYLYong Li

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Overview

Spatial modeling demonstrates that paddy expansion enhances food production and soil conservation while reducing carbon storage and habitat quality, highlighting trade-offs in agricultural growth.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the spatial-temporal dynamics of ecosystem services resulting from paddy field expansion and identify the trade-offs and synergies among these services.
  • Applied the InVEST model to assess five ecosystem services (carbon storage, habitat quality, soil conservation, water yield, and food production) from 1990 to 2020.
  • Identified environmental drivers using the Optimal Parameter Geodetector and analyzed multiscale spatial trade-offs and synergies using correlation analysis and Geographically Weighted Regression.
  • Employed Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling to quantify the direct impacts of agricultural land-use changes on ecosystem services.
  • Paddy field area expanded by 12,998.41 km² (increasing from 5,775 km² in 1990 to 18,773.41 km² in 2020) while other land-use classes generally contracted.
  • Carbon storage and habitat quality exhibited an initial decline followed by recovery, whereas soil conservation, water yield, and food production experienced continuous increases.
  • Carbon storage demonstrated positive synergies with habitat quality and soil conservation, but showed distinct trade-offs with water yield and food production directly tied to paddy expansion.

Cite This Study

Dai et al. (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0ea0ef2eca052da647a28ahttps://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14112063
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