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October 22, 2025Journal of Cardiovascular Development and DiseaseOpen Access

IV iron reduces HF hospitalizations and improves quality of life and exercise capacity.

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Why the study?

Knowledge gaps remain regarding optimal diagnostic approaches, the relationship between iron deficiency and ferroptosis in cardiac tissue, and the efficacy of newer iron formulations.

Does intravenous iron therapy reduce heart failure hospitalizations and improve quality of life in patients with heart failure and iron deficiency?

Design

Review

Key result

Intravenous iron therapy, particularly ferric carboxymaltose, reduces heart failure hospitalizations and improves quality of life and exercise capacity in patients with heart failure.

Authors

ATAnastasios TsarouchasVVVassilios VassilikosDMDimitrios Mouselimis

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Supports guideline-directed IV iron use in HF with ID; leaves open optimal dosing and long-term outcomes.

Structured PICO

Does intravenous iron therapy reduce heart failure hospitalizations and improve quality of life in patients with heart failure and iron deficiency?

P
Population
Patients with heart failure and iron deficiency (defined as absolute deficiency with ferritin <100 μg/L or functional deficiency with ferritin 100-299 μg/L and transferrin saturation <20%)
I
Intervention
Intravenous iron therapy, particularly ferric carboxymaltose

Intravenous ferric carboxymaltose is a guideline-recommended therapy that effectively reduces hospitalizations and improves symptoms in patients with heart failure and iron deficiency.

Limitations

  • Significant knowledge gaps remain regarding optimal diagnostic approaches, the relationship between ID and ferroptosis in cardiac tissue, and the efficacy of newer iron formulations.

Cite This Study

Tsarouchas et al. (2025) conducted a review in Heart failure. Intravenous iron therapy was evaluated. Intravenous iron therapy, particularly ferric carboxymaltose, reduces heart failure hospitalizations and improves quality of life and exercise capacity in patients with heart failure.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0eeccd9df4132b62f9cfa5https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd12110415
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