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November 1, 2005Diabetes Care

Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome Defined by the International Diabetes Federation Among Adults in the U.S.

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Why the study?

Does the IDF definition of metabolic syndrome yield a different prevalence estimate compared to the NCEP definition among U.S. adults?

Population

3,601 men and women aged ≥20 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2002 in…

Comparison

Application of the International Diabetes… vs Application of the National Cholesterol…

Design

Cross-sectional

Key result

The International Diabetes Federation definition of metabolic syndrome yielded a higher prevalence estimate among U.S. adults (39.0%) compared to the NCEP definition (34.5%).

Authors

EFEarl S. Ford

Discussion

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Overview

Different definitions yield discrepant prevalence estimates; leaves open which criteria best inform cardiometabolic risk assessment in U.S. adults.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=3,601)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does the IDF definition of metabolic syndrome yield a different prevalence estimate compared to the NCEP definition among U.S. adults?

P
Population
3,601 men and women aged ≥20 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2002 in the U.S.
I
Intervention
Application of the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) definition of metabolic syndrome
C
Comparator
Application of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) definition of metabolic syndrome
O
Outcome
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 39% vs 34.5%

The IDF definition of metabolic syndrome yields a higher prevalence estimate than the NCEP definition among U.S. adults, particularly in Mexican-American men.

Cite This Study

Earl S. Ford (2005) conducted a cross-sectional in Metabolic Syndrome (n=3,601). International Diabetes Federation (IDF) definition vs. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) definition was evaluated on Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome. The International Diabetes Federation definition of metabolic syndrome yielded a higher prevalence estimate among U.S. adults (39.0%) compared to the NCEP definition (34.5%).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0f5b8a8090e499da5fb6b8https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.28.11.2745
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome Among US Adults2002 · 6,730 citations
  2. 2Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome Among US Adults: Findings From the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey2002 · 582 citations
  3. 3Comparison of different definitions of the metabolic syndrome2007 · 42 citations
  4. 4Ethnic-Specific Criteria for the Metabolic Syndrome2006 · 80 citations
  5. 5Prevalence of metabolic syndrome components among the elderly using three different definitions: A cohort study in Finland2012 · 43 citations