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Editorial
This editorial introduces the topic of modeling the complex, multi-scale, and multi-physics nature of the mammalian cardiovascular system.
The mammalian cardiovascular system (CVS) comprises the heart, blood and blood vessels, which, through coordinated action, ensures the transport of oxygen, nutrients, hormones and enzymes to every cell in the body, while collecting toxic wastes for elimination from the same. Because of its complex and multi-component nature, malfunctioning of the CVS often results in multi-scale and multi-physics problems that pose major challenges to targeted therapy (Smith et al.,
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Wang et al. (2022) studied this question.
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