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December 18, 2018The Anatomical RecordOpen Access

The Cx43 gap junction may provide a common structural platform facilitating both electrotonic and ephaptic conduction mechanisms in the heart.

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Why the study?

Data from non-mammalian hearts, Cx43 knockout mice, and human Cx43 mutations raised questions about whether gap junctions are the sole means of electrical coupling between cardiomyocytes.

Population

Mammalian ventricles, non-mammalian hearts, Connexin 43 (Cx43) knockout mice, and human Cx43 mutations

Design

Review

Authors

RGRobert G. Gourdie

Discussion

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Overview

Refines conduction models in arrhythmia research; leaves open validation and therapeutic targeting in patients.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Mammalian ventricles, non-mammalian hearts, Connexin 43 (Cx43) knockout mice, and human Cx43 mutations

Cardiac electrical connectivity involves both electrotonic and ephaptic mechanisms facilitated by Cx43 gap junctions, offering new perspectives on arrhythmia mechanisms.

Cite This Study

Robert G. Gourdie (2018) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0fb2302badbc352afe8fa5https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24036
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Sodium channels in the Cx43 gap junction perinexus may constitute a cardiac ephapse: an experimental and modeling study2015 · 160 citations
  2. 2Remodeling of Cardiac Gap Junctional Cell–Cell Coupling2021 · 72 citations
  3. 3Old cogs, new tricks: A scaffolding role for connexin43 and a junctional role for sodium channels?2014 · 17 citations
  4. 4The role of the gap junction perinexus in cardiac conduction: Potential as a novel anti-arrhythmic drug target2018 · 37 citations
  5. 5Pathophysiology of Gap Junctions in Heart Disease1994 · 121 citations